Sustainable Tourism: Cultural And Historical Tourism Destination, Bulang District, Batam City .

. Batam City is one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, side by side with Jakarta and Bali. Various tourist destinations are available in Batam City such as shopping tourism, sports tourism, marine tourism, MICE tourism, culinary tourism, religious tourism. As an area that was once the center of civilization in the past, Bulang District is one of the administrative areas of Batam City which still maintains the original cultural identity of Batam City. The various cultures and history have the potential to be developed as a tourist destination. However, currently these various potentials have not been utilized optimally. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Researchers try to get a picture of the actual conditions in the field and explain it in the form of a description. Retrieval of informants using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results of the study show that Bulang District has the potential to be developed as a cultural and historical tourism destination. There is a lot of cultural and historical heritage, both Tangible Culture and Intangible Culture. The Jogi Dance from the Basri Beach Studio represents the original culture of Batam City. In addition, there are also historical relics such as the Old Forest of Pulau Buluh, Happy Shop, Jami Nurul Iman Mosque, Samudera Bhakti Temple, Temenggung Abdul Jamal Funeral Complex, Temenggung Abdul Jamal's legacy weapons such as Pauh Janggih Washing Feet, Spears, Swords, Keris, Sundang, Talam and Plates. Aspects of supporting tourism,

toward maximizing visitor numbers and maximizing economic gains has a detrimental effect on sociocultural and natural environmental harm.In connection with this, the concept of sustainable development should be used to the growth and development of the tourism industry (sustainable tourism).
A cultural tourist destination is one form of tourism that can be created in line with the features of Batam City.At the moment, a strategic step is being taken to develop the potential for cultural tourism.This is relevant not just to the money made from tourist, but also to cultural tourism, which gives each place its own distinct character.
However, up until this point, neither domestic nor international travelers have made Batam City's cultural and historical tourist attractions their favorite.Despite the fact that Batam City's culture is very promising for development as a destination for cultural tourism.This study's definition of the problem is as follows: 1) What prospective tourist attractions exist in Bulang District, Batam City?, and 2) How have tourist and cultural destinations developed there?

METHOD
This study is qualitative in nature.Findings from qualitative research are those that cannot be obtained via the use of statistical techniques or other quantification techniques (Trisliatanto, 2019).Meanwhile, a descriptive research methodology is being applied.Researchers will make observations in this study through watching occurrences relevant to the study's goal.The received data was then examined and verified by the designated informants.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
According to Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2005 regarding the growth of Districts in Batam City, Bulang District was established.Compared to Batam City residents as a whole, the residents of Bulang District have unique traits.This is evident from the cultural aspects of Batam's diverse metropolis that nevertheless retain their original Malay identity.
One of Batam City's top growth priorities, and even a top development focus nationally, is the tourist industry.Foreign visitors to Batam City consistently increase year after year.In 2016, there were 1,432,472 tourists.In 2017, there were 1,504,275 visitors.In 2018, there were 1,887,244 visitors.In 2019, there are now 1,947,943 tourists.Shopping tourism (shopping tours), agricultural tourism (agritourism), cultural tourism (culture tours), ecological tourism (ecological tourism), historical tourism (historical tours), meeting, incentives, convention and exhibition (MICE) tourism, and religious tourism are all forms of tourism in Batam City (religious tourism).The expanding tourism industry in Batam City also affects the local economy.
The culture and history of Bulang District set it apart from other parts of Batam City.Tourists are currently interested in cultural and historical tourism, especially when it is combined with local knowledge.in order to give visitors a fresh and unforgettable experience.A type of intangible culture that originated on Panjang Island in the Bulang District of Batam City is the jogi dance.Mr. Basri and Mak Normah, a husband and wife team, are the creators of this dance.The Jogi dance has grown to be recognized as a symbol of Batam City and has been performed throughout the country, including in Bandar Malacca, Batu Pahat, Pekanbaru City, Taluk Kuantan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Medan City, Tanjungpinang City, Borobudur Temple, and Yogyakarta.The Malay community in Batam City, which is dependent on maritime operations, serves as an inspiration for jogi dance.The Jogi Dance has been designated as an intangible cultural treasure by the Ministry of Education and Culture for 2022 by the Batam City Tourism and Culture Office.

Buluh Old Island
According to the year stamp on the well's wall, Raja Ja'far of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate built the Old Well, also known to the residents of Buluh Island as Perigi Tua, in 1911.Buluh Island Old Well The well has a diameter of 1.6 meters and a depth of 7 meters, according to the data collection's findings.Raja Ali Kelana's Batam Brick Works company, established in 1896, is the owner of the Batu Bata Batam Brick Works brand, which was used to reinforce the well.Socially, this historical legacy, which takes the form of an Old 1911 Well, served as the neighborhood's supply of clean water in the past.
Old well, built in 1911, is currently in disrepair.There is a lot of debris within the well, which has become completely overgrown with moss and vegetation.Additionally, the well that is present in the middle of the Senior High School 11 Batam field is quite vulnerable because students frequently utilize it as a place to sit and play.The Cultural Heritage Expert Team of the Tourism and Culture Office, under the direction of the Batam City Government, has been conducting conservation activities since July 15, 2020, when data gathering began.

Happy Shop
The Happy Shopping Complex used to be the hub of commerce in Batam.This is strongly tied to Buluh Island's advantageous location.The Happy shopping center and other businesses meet the fundamental necessities of the neighborhood.The Tan Yu Tse family owns this historic structure, which was constructed in 1920.The third generation of the Tan Yu Tse family is currently in charge of ownership.In the past, Buluh Island's Happy Shops and other stores served as Batam's primary commerce hub.Two blocks facing each other make up the pleasant shopping center.A port is located behind the main building and is directly connected to the owner's home.Here, items are loaded and unloaded from ships and transported from there to stores or the other way around.
Especially the wooden components, the Happy Shop Complex is currently in a worn and unmaintained condition.The concrete component, which is still securely in place but is no longer in service, is not maintained.However, the Happy Shop Complex and other stores that are still open, despite being less busy than they once were, show that Buluh Island still served as the economic heart of the past.

Tamenggung Abdul Jamal Funeral Complex
An important geopolitical region is Pulang Bulang.The Johor-Riau-Lingga Sultanate's family clan treasurer has lived in Bulang Lintang from the 18th century.Even Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah, during a disagreement with the Bugis in 1736, resided in Bulang Lintang.
In 1757, Temenggung Abdul Jamal was appointed Temenggung of the Sultanate of Johor-Riau-Pahang and given the title of Bulang Lintang.Temenggung Abdul Jamal has two daughters, Mr. Mrs.Encik Puan Kecil, Mrs. Encik Puan Raja, Tun Ibrahim, Raja Muhammad, and Daeng Busu as a result of his marriage to Raja Maimunah In addition to the burial complex, Temenggung Abdul Jamal and his family left behind a number of other items or heirlooms.Bang Rahim has owned and preserved each of these artifacts for many years.These artifacts from the past are: Sword : Metal swords are still in good shape, however they are now without a scabbard.
Tray : 59 cm in diameter and made of brass.serves as a location to store heirlooms.

Plate :
Plate with a diameter of 36 cm.There is a belief in the oral society that this plate is able to neutralize poison.
Even though residents of Batam City seldom ever hear the name Bulang Lintang, the presence of the Temenggung Abdul Jamal Funeral Complex and its ruins has drawn several visitors.Temenggung Abdul Jamal Funeral Complex has been registered with the West Sumatra Cultural Heritage Conservation Center under registration number 05/BCB-TB/C/02/2014. Temenggung Abdul Jamal Funeral Complex has been designated as Batam City Cultural Heritage as of 2022, on the advice of the Batam City Cultural Heritage Expert Team.

c. Religion Toursm Potential Jami Nurul Iman Mosque
Jami Nurul Iman Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in the administrative area of Batam City.
According to information from informants, information was obtained that this mosque was built in 1872 The government of Batam City is constantly working to enhance the region's reputation by developing numerous development sectors.However, up until now, Bulang District tourism planning and development has not been carried out to its full potential.In Regional Regulation No. 7, which relates to Batam City's RPJMD, the direction and the foundation for development are outlined.The Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), which is currently being created by the Batam City Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning Office, must still be finished before the Batam City Regional Tourism Development Master Plan can be considered complete.The Bulang District's planning and development of cultural and historical tourism cannot be carried out to its full potential due to incomplete legislation.
The primary goal of government development projects is to boost community wealth.Consequently, society itself is the topic of evolution.The residents of Bulang District are willing and actively participate in growth, particularly in the tourism industry.The community also actively submits development plans through the Musrenbang, which helps the local government.
Despite the fact that Bulang District's tourism development is currently not being implemented to its full potential, there are already initiatives in place to help this implementation.The Barelang Bridge Hotel was constructed by the private sector, and PT.Latrade Batam Indonesia also permanently constructed the People's Port of Sagulung, both of which are obviously highly beneficial for local activities and the tourism industry.
According to Robert K. Merton's structural functional theory, there are structures in every society that serve specific purposes.The existence of a manifest function is one of the functions in the functional structure.It is intended to manifest since it is a function that society expects to perform in the manifest state.
Therefore, it is essential to plan and develop sustainable tourism development after determining the potential that already exists.To fulfill the manifest, all parties must play a part.To develop the potential already present and make it a component of Batam City's tourism industry, the government, the commercial sector, and the community must effectively carry out their respective roles in the city.

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
According to the findings of the research, Bali and Jakarta are Indonesia's two most popular tourist destinations, and Batam, with its many potentials, is just behind them.There are many places to go, including those for maritime tourism, retail tourism, MICE, sports tourism, and cultural tourism.As far as cultural and historical tourist spots go, the Riau Archipelago Province is solely recognized for Penyengat Island in Tanjungpinang City and Daik in Lingga Regency.Bulang District is one place with promise as a tourism destination.The diverse cultures and histories present in Bulang District can be exploited as tourist sites for culture and history.The lack of extra facilities and services to support a tourist attraction shows that these numerous potentials have not

Figure 2
Figure 2 Old Well/ Old Well from 1911

Figure 4
Figure 4 Other Buildings Description :This structure was once a water storage facility.This basin used to be the site of the van Batam district office and vicechaf office.Numerous bricks bearing the 1896-founded Batam Brick Works mark can be seen all over the structure.

Figure 5
Figure 5 Temenggung Abdul Jamal Family Funeral Complex